Chinese Dragons
are perhaps the most fascinating mythical creature ever dreamed up by mankind.
In most ancient cultures, monstrous beasts where created to warn future
generations about a certain danger. Whether the danger came from volcanoes, thunderstorms,
asteroids or comets, dragons were usually a creature whose very presence
spelled certain impending doom upon those unlucky to cross paths with them. Not
true for Chinese dragons. These dragons are considered lucky, perhaps even
givers of life. That is not to say that they don’t have a little bite!
China is often
referred to as the Dragon. In ancient times they were associated by Emperor’s,
or at least so the emperor hoped to be associated with them. The Chinese saw
divine personality characteristics that they themselves wished to attain, or
see in themselves. Chinese dragons epitomized strength, power, independence,
courage, wisdom and above all else, luck!
Chinese dragons
are quite different in appearance than western dragons. Chinese dragons lack
wings and their bodies are more snake-like or crocodile-like than the lizard
looking western fire-breathers. The ancient Chinese believed that certain
animals possessed the power to overcome nature, especially when nature was
being furiously angry. The dragons they worshipped were created from the parts
of these different animals, such as serpents, reptiles and fish, to create a
super-supernatural being to protect them.
The emperors who
stylized their reigns after these creatures used dragons with five claws as their
symbols. The next highest ranking military or political figure would have four
and the next lowest three. The dragons were considered to be divine. Thus the
dragon dance was born, to appease the gods to dispel droughts and bring life
giving rains on which the harvest depended.
There are many
beautiful dragon temples in China, many of them supported by outlandishly
creative dragon pillars. With stunning craftsmanship, the ancients set out to
make the dragons’ temples suitable for any god, anywhere in the world. The
belief among these people was that the spirits of the dragons who dwelt
within the temple would make wishes come true. In return, the wish makers would
be compelled to do something to return the favor for the gods. It could be a
simple fruit or bread sacrifice for the poor to a magnificent new dragon pillar
in the temple for the rich lords.
Chinese dragons
come in four types: Celestial, Spiritual, Earth and Underworld. The Celestial Dragon
is ruler of all other dragons and protects the heavens. It has five claws.
Spiritual Dragons control the wind and rain. Floating in the clouds, it reigned
in nature, providing life giving rain when appeased and droughts and natural
disasters when angered. Earth dragons controlled the flow of rivers and the
path and maintenance of their banks. Every river in China had its own dragon.
The Underworld Dragons guard hordes of treasures and precious metals buried
deep underground. The guardian of wisdom, each Underworld Dragons possessed a
black pearl, representing wisdom, which could multiply whatever it touched. I
could use one of those magick black pearls! How about you?
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