Dragons of Lore Series: Chinese Dragons

Chinese Dragons are perhaps the most fascinating mythical creature ever dreamed up by mankind. In most ancient cultures, monstrous beasts where created to warn future generations about a certain danger. Whether the danger came from volcanoes, thunderstorms, asteroids or comets, dragons were usually a creature whose very presence spelled certain impending doom upon those unlucky to cross paths with them. Not true for Chinese dragons. These dragons are considered lucky, perhaps even givers of life. That is not to say that they don’t have a little bite!

China is often referred to as the Dragon. In ancient times they were associated by Emperor’s, or at least so the emperor hoped to be associated with them. The Chinese saw divine personality characteristics that they themselves wished to attain, or see in themselves. Chinese dragons epitomized strength, power, independence, courage, wisdom and above all else, luck!

Chinese dragons are quite different in appearance than western dragons. Chinese dragons lack wings and their bodies are more snake-like or crocodile-like than the lizard looking western fire-breathers. The ancient Chinese believed that certain animals possessed the power to overcome nature, especially when nature was being furiously angry. The dragons they worshipped were created from the parts of these different animals, such as serpents, reptiles and fish, to create a super-supernatural being to protect them.

The emperors who stylized their reigns after these creatures used dragons with five claws as their symbols. The next highest ranking military or political figure would have four and the next lowest three. The dragons were considered to be divine. Thus the dragon dance was born, to appease the gods to dispel droughts and bring life giving rains on which the harvest depended.

 The color of particular dragons is also very symbolic. Green is representative of the gods giving great future harvests, yellow embodied the emperor or his kingdom, gold and silver represent prosperity, red stands for excitement.

 

There are many beautiful dragon temples in China, many of them supported by outlandishly creative dragon pillars. With stunning craftsmanship, the ancients set out to make the dragons’ temples suitable for any god, anywhere in the world. The belief among these people was that the spirits of the dragons who dwelt within the temple would make wishes come true. In return, the wish makers would be compelled to do something to return the favor for the gods. It could be a simple fruit or bread sacrifice for the poor to a magnificent new dragon pillar in the temple for the rich lords.

Chinese dragons come in four types: Celestial, Spiritual, Earth and Underworld. The Celestial Dragon is ruler of all other dragons and protects the heavens. It has five claws. Spiritual Dragons control the wind and rain. Floating in the clouds, it reigned in nature, providing life giving rain when appeased and droughts and natural disasters when angered. Earth dragons controlled the flow of rivers and the path and maintenance of their banks. Every river in China had its own dragon. The Underworld Dragons guard hordes of treasures and precious metals buried deep underground. The guardian of wisdom, each Underworld Dragons possessed a black pearl, representing wisdom, which could multiply whatever it touched. I could use one of those magick black pearls! How about you?

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Dragon of Lore series: Beowulf and the Dragon

“O flower of warriors, beware of that trap. Choose, dear Beowulf, the better part, eternal rewards. Do not give way to pride. For a brief while your strength is in bloom but it fades quickly; and soon there will follow illness or the sword to lay you low, or a sudden fire or surge of water or jabbing blade or javelin from the air or repellent age. Your piercing eye will dim and darken; and death will arrive, dear warrior, to sweep you away.” Beowulf 

The myth of Beowulf fascinates me more than any other. Here is a man who defeated, and when I say defeated I mean killed, a leviathan, a troll, a witch-snake and a dragon! No other hero I can think off has as many skins on the wall as the great Geat. And he wasn’t even a demigod, like say, Hercules!

The story begins with Beowulf sailing away from his homeland, Geatland, to travel to the land of the Danes, to help a friendly neighboring peoples, and to make a name for himself. The King of the Danes, Hroogar, has developed a small problem. To celebrate his countries prowess against its enemies, the king built a great hall for his warriors to drink mead, tell tall tales, sing songs, ravage beautiful dames and all the other things victorious drunken warriors tend to do. The one mistake he made, however, was building his party hall within earshot of a terrible troll named Grendle, who was born deformed: his eardrum grew outside of his ear, not inside. Grendle couldn’t tolerate noise!

So, every time the Danes had a celebration, Grendle would come and play the role of party pooper, by destroying everything in his path, killing a warrior or two and taking their corpses back to his cave to dine on. A terrible pall fell across the land and no one dared stand up to the terrible Grendle. Then Beowulf showed up, full of confidence after slaying a leviathan along the way, bragging to be the greatest warrior in the world and vowing to rid the Danish lands of the cursed troll. To get matters started, Beowulf insisted on throwing a great celebration at the king’s hall, and when Grendle showed up, Beowulf battled him, ripped his arm off at the shoulder, causing the troll to flee back to his cave, fatally wounded.

When the troll dies, its angry mother, an evil witch who can shape shift into a snake, came calling for Beowulf. When she encounters the Geatmen, she attack and kills Beowulf’s best warrior before slinking back home. Outraged, Beowulf follows her to her lair and confronts her. Unable to hurt the sorceress with his weapons, Beowulf grabs an ancient magickal sword forged by a giant, lying amongst her horde and slays her with it. He then decapitates Grendle, gives the head to the king, is handsomely rewarded and then returns home to Geatland, where his new found reputation eventually makes him a great king of his own people.

Fifty years later, a young man in Beowulf’s kingdom comes upon a cave filled with treasure. He takes a golden cup with him for proof, and in the process, wakes a sleeping dragon. The dragon is furious to find one piece of its horde missing and flies from its lair, burning everything in its sight. With his kingdom under threat, old Beowulf summons his youthful courage and gathers his warriors to confront the dragon.

Sensing his own inevitable demise, Beowulf bravely orders his men to stand down and attacks the dragon alone. A great battle ensues and Beowulf finally slays the airborne beast by ripping its heart out with his bare hands. Unfortunately, Beowulf is mortally wounded by the dragon and dies soon after, surrounded by his closest friends and warriors. His people build a massive funeral pyre for their fallen hero and then bury his ashes and the dragon’s great lair together in a huge burial mound.

Two burial mounds that might fit the description have been found in Geatland, in what we today call Scandinavia. One was excavated in the late 19^th century and grand burial setting fit for a great king was found. It is debatable whether or not it was Beowulf. The other one has not been excavated.

I highly recommend reading a translated version of the epic poem Beowulf. There are a couple of really good movies made in the 2000’s that do a great job of telling this great myth as well. Of the two, I prefer the animated version. Odin and Thor would be proud.

“Wise sir, do not grieve. It is always better to avenge dear ones than to indulge in mourning. For every one of us, living in this world means waiting for our end. Let whoever can win glory before death. When a warrior is gone, that will be his best and only bulwark.” Beowulf

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Dragons of Lore Intro

With all due respect to unicorns, faeries, dwarfs, elves, trolls and other fabled beings, my favorite mythical creature are dragons. If lions are kings of the jungle, then dragons were emperors of the air, water and land. Nothing could strike more fear into the ancient hearts of our ancestors than dragon attack. Real or made up doesn’t matter, legends of dragons were believed to be true by human beings for many millennia. Who am I to say they didn’t know what they were talking about?

These creatures loved one thing: hordes of treasure, and they would do anything to protect their horde, once they stole it from humans or some other mythical creature. They would destroy entire kingdoms to get what they wanted. Some have even demanded tribute, usually a young virgin chosen by a shaman, in exchange for not destroying a kingdom.

The best way to kill the dragon was by the combination of wizard/priest and a brave knight in shining armor. The dragon had one weakness: One scale missing right in front of his heart; the proverbial soft spot. Hit that spot and the dragon was slain. Of course, slaying a dragon would make one famous for eternity. Remember the stories of Beowulf, St. George & Sir Lancelot and Sir Tristan? All were dragon slayers. However, most daring warriors that challenged dragons ended up as a juicy roast.

I’ve often wondered how dragons would fare in today’s world? In Suffer the Witch Chronicles, I wanted to write a story about non-stereotypical characters who suddenly gain unbelievable paranormal powers and I also wanted to bring dragons into the twenty-first century. I believe Gazzy Windstorm, my dragon character in Rise of the Raven Knights, has given me the inspiration to accomplish my goals.

Some of the dragons I am going to touch on during the next several weeks are Smaug (from The Hobbit), the dragon slain by Beowulf, the Lambton Worm, St. Georges dragon, Medieval dragons, Indian dragons, Chinese dragons, the biblical dragon of the Apocalypse, the four types of Greek dragons (the Dracones, the Cetea, the fire-breathing Chimaera and the female Dracaenae), Egyptian Apep (the Sun god Ra’s enemy of darkness) and one or two more I haven’t yet settled on.

What exactly where dragons? UFO’s? All civilizations have UFO myths, disguised in one way or another, just as they do dragon myths. No tangible evidence exists for either, yet… Dinosaurs? Kind of similar looking creatures, these dinosaurs and dragons, aren’t they? Given our ancients somewhat modern trait of stretching tall tales, one could certainly make the case for them seeing dinosaur bones and making a connection. There could more to this story than that, though. Recent evidence suggests that modern humans and dinosaurs could have lived in the same age. The evidence speaks for itself and I will explore this development in depth in an upcoming blog. Comets? Besides UFO’s firing advanced laser technology, I can think of nothing that could represent the fire breathing flying beast which destroys civilizations better than comets. Volcanoes could’ve also had the same effect. In a religious sense, dragons could have the meaning of sin and also conquering kingdoms. Dragons have been linked to all of these things at one point or another throughout recorded history. One could make a case for and against any of these. I will dig deep into this question and come up with an interesting take for you, my readers, to enjoy.

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